{"id":5895,"date":"2024-07-17T11:42:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T08:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/?p=5895"},"modified":"2024-07-24T15:01:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T12:01:55","slug":"agora-ergasias-se-katalymata-kai-esti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/?p=5895","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5895\" class=\"elementor elementor-5895\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ad443 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"22ad443\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a8c8cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a8c8cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Alpha Bank \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ad4d92 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ad4d92\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdda2b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cdda2b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ot_tourismos_ergazom-768x450.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5897\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ot_tourismos_ergazom-768x450.png 768w, https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ot_tourismos_ergazom-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ot_tourismos_ergazom-1024x600.png 1024w, https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ot_tourismos_ergazom.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d04debc e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d04debc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6937135 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6937135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market tightness), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1 (\u0391\u03a0\u0391).<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 Alpha Bank \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market slack), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p><p><strong>\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 10,6%, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2009 (10,5%). \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 1,3% \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 4,25 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 371 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0c1074 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a0c1074\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"344\" src=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-40.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5898\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-40.jpg 636w, https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-40-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e87be54 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e87be54\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8025150 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8025150\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market slack)<\/strong><br \/>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Eurostat. \u0397 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 16,1%, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 16,4%, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 17,3% \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 (9,5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (19,7%), \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (16,9%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (16,7%), \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 3,2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afd3f96 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"afd3f96\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d0419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48d0419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-42.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5901\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-42.jpg 638w, https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-42-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6503e74 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6503e74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong><br \/>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2022 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u039b\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a4, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 70.826 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 115,6% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 3,1%, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 (1,5%). \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0395\u0395-27) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (18,4%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (9,6%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (7,3%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (6,8%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 (6,5%).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-471f1db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"471f1db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-41.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5899\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-41.jpg 641w, https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Capture-41-300x159.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe92ef7 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe92ef7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f849109 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f849109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395-27, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (8,1%), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (\u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: 0,5%, \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1: 4,9%, \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 5,3%, \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1: 1,7%, \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 4,9% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 7,8%). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395-27, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feb46dd e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"feb46dd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-762a4ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"762a4ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: <span style=\"color: #1151d3;\"><a style=\"color: #1151d3;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ot.gr\/2024\/07\/17\/oikonomia\/agora-ergasias-se-katalymata-kai-estiasi-oi-perissoteres-kenes-theseis-ergasias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ot.gr<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Alpha Bank \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market tightness), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1 (\u0391\u03a0\u0391). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 Alpha Bank \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market slack), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1. \u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 10,6%, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2009 (10,5%). \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 1,3% \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 4,25 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 371 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market slack)\u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 (9,5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (19,7%), \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (16,9%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (16,7%), \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 3,2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2022 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u039b\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a4, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 70.826 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 115,6% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 3,1%, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 (1,5%). \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0395\u0395-27) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (18,4%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (9,6%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (7,3%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (6,8%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 (6,5%). \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395-27, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (8,1%), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (\u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: 0,5%, \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1: 4,9%, \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 5,3%, \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1: 1,7%, \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 4,9% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 7,8%). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395-27, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: ot.gr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0391\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1] - marketinsiders.gr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/?p=5895\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1] - marketinsiders.gr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Alpha Bank \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market tightness), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1 (\u0391\u03a0\u0391). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 Alpha Bank \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market slack), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2009 (10,5%). \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 1,3% \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 4,25 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 371 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market slack)\u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Eurostat. \u0397 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 16,1%, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 16,4%, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 17,3% \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 (9,5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (19,7%), \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (16,9%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (16,7%), \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 3,2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2022 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u039b\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a4, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 70.826 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 115,6% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 3,1%, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 (1,5%). \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0395\u0395-27) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (18,4%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (9,6%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (7,3%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (6,8%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 (6,5%). \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395-27, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (8,1%), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (\u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: 0,5%, \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1: 4,9%, \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 5,3%, \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1: 1,7%, \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 4,9% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 7,8%). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 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\/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0391\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1] - marketinsiders.gr","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/?p=5895","og_locale":"el_GR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0391\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1] - marketinsiders.gr","og_description":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Alpha Bank \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market tightness), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1 (\u0391\u03a0\u0391). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 Alpha Bank \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market slack), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2009 (10,5%). \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 1,3% \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 4,25 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 371 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Labour market slack)\u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Eurostat. \u0397 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 16,1%, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 16,4%, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 17,3% \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 (9,5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (19,7%), \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (16,9%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (16,7%), \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 3,2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2022 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u039b\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a4, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 70.826 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 115,6% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 3,1%, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 (1,5%). \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0395\u0395-27) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (18,4%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (9,6%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (7,3%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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