{"id":17200,"date":"2026-04-27T17:01:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T14:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/?p=17200"},"modified":"2026-04-27T17:05:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T14:05:53","slug":"syrmatosxoina-gia-ploia-lyseis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/?p=17200","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 &amp; \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17200\" class=\"elementor elementor-17200\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08c5f65 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"08c5f65\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2114514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2114514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/closeup-pile-old-fishing-ropes-sunlight-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-17202\" alt=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 - \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 &amp; \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/closeup-pile-old-fishing-ropes-sunlight-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/closeup-pile-old-fishing-ropes-sunlight-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/closeup-pile-old-fishing-ropes-sunlight-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/closeup-pile-old-fishing-ropes-sunlight-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marketinsiders.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/closeup-pile-old-fishing-ropes-sunlight-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e177784 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e177784\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7388f89 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7388f89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"left\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.synodinos.gr\/el\/products\/category\/surmatoskhoina\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1<\/u><\/a><\/span> \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p><h2><strong> \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2><p align=\"left\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (wires) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf (strand), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 (core).<\/p><h3><strong> \u039f \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"left\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/p><ul><li><p align=\"left\"><b>\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (<\/b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Core_(optical_fiber)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><b>Fiber Core<\/b><\/u><\/a><\/span><b> &#8211; FC):<\/b> \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03ac\u03bb) \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf). \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><\/li><li><p align=\"left\"><b>\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 (Independent Wire Rope Core &#8211; IWRC):<\/b> \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 7%. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 (drums) \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong> \u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"left\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><ul><li><p align=\"left\"><b>Regular Lay:<\/b> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p><\/li><li><p align=\"left\"><b>Lang Lay:<\/b> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2><strong> \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/h2><p align=\"left\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><h3><strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 (Rotation Resistant)<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"left\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf (single fall), \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. 19&#215;7 \u03ae 35&#215;7). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><h3><strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Safety Factor)<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"left\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Minimum Breaking Load &#8211; MBL) \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf (5:1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Safe Working Load &#8211; SWL). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p><h2><strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2><p align=\"left\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><h3><strong> \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"left\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 6&#215;24 \u03ae 6&#215;36. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae 6&#215;36 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><h3><strong> \u03a1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"left\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><h2><strong> \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/h2><p align=\"left\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&#8221; \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p><h3><strong> \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"left\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p><h3><strong> \u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"left\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p><h2><strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2><p align=\"left\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 (ISO 4309).<\/p><h3><strong> \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><p align=\"left\"><b>\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac (Abrasion):<\/b> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1\/3, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p><\/li><li><p align=\"left\"><b>\u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (Broken Wires):<\/b> \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 6 \u03ae 30 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf).<\/p><\/li><li><p align=\"left\"><b>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (Corrosion):<\/b> \u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af.<\/p><\/li><li><p align=\"left\"><b>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/b> \u03a4\u03bf &#8220;\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; (bird caging) \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong> \u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3><p align=\"left\">\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (Magnetic Rope Testing &#8211; MRT) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd offshore.<\/p><h2><strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<\/strong><\/h2><p align=\"left\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5:<\/p><ol><li><p align=\"left\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p><\/li><li><p align=\"left\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><\/li><li><p align=\"left\">\u0391\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p align=\"left\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p><p align=\"left\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd.<\/p><h2><strong> 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (wires) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf (strand), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 (core). \u039f \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (Fiber Core &#8211; FC): \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03ac\u03bb) \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf). \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 (Independent Wire Rope Core &#8211; IWRC): \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 7%. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 (drums) \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u0397 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. Regular Lay: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. Lang Lay: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 (Rotation Resistant) \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf (single fall), \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. 19&#215;7 \u03ae 35&#215;7). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Safety Factor) \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Minimum Breaking Load &#8211; MBL) \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf (5:1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Safe Working Load &#8211; SWL). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 (ISO 4309). \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac (Abrasion): \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1\/3, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (Broken Wires): \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 6 \u03ae 30 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf). \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (Corrosion): \u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf &#8220;\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; (bird caging) \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf. \u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (Magnetic Rope Testing &#8211; MRT) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd offshore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,10],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 - \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 &amp; \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 - marketinsiders.gr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 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